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Lampungese Batik
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Lampungese Costume and Popular Lampung Batik Motifs
The Lampungese of Indonesia
The Lampungese are a people who dwell on the southernmost tip of Sumatra, one of Indonesia's major islands, in the country of Indonesia. They were formerly the largest ethnic group on the island, and they still are now. These days, however, they are outnumbered by the three million Javanese who have been compelled to resettle in Sumatra by the Indonesian government over the last two decades. In response to these transformations, the Lampungese are filled with resentment and dissatisfaction.
Lampungese Batik
The motifs of traditional Lampung textiles established in the past have been included in developing Lampung Batik themes. There have been several variations on the Lampung batik theme. Typical themes include gamolan, siger, butterfly, and elephant designs. Symbolizing cultural growth, this is used to batik motifs taken from each region's cultural origins and adapted to the modern world.
Lampungese Batik costume is beautiful and has a long cultural heritage many years ago. Many motifs have been developed, each delivery a special meaning. Although new designs are occasionally developed, a strong sense of national tradition flows through the cloth.
History and Philosophical Foundation of Lampungese Batik in Indonesia
Batik Lampung is provided to you by folks who have lived in Lampung for a long time and are familiar with the culture. A long time ago, there was a transmigration program in operation. Indonesians, especially those from Java, have moved to other parts of the country, like Lampung.
Then, the inhabitants of Lampung adopted the culture that had been brought there.
Lampung is an island that is famous for having a million siger. On top of every business, school, monument, and building, there is a siger emblem representing the company.
In addition to siger, the area is home to Lampung elephants, a unique feature of the landscape.
Over time, the residents of Lampung created representations of siger and elephants on filter cloth and batik, which they sold. Everyone who sees it must believe that batik came from Lampung, Indonesia, because of its unique qualities and ability to show the local culture.
During the reign of Governor Sjachroedin ZP, the batik industry in Lampung flourished. Lampung batik fabric item makes handicrafts, clothing, bags, and other household items.
Since then, batik has grown in popularity and is now widely used by the people of Lampung daily.
Lampungese Batik Motifs
It is where you'll find a wide variety of batik themes. Most have been made to fit the unique characteristics of Lampung, especially in terms of the city and the surrounding area.
Many different batik themes are owned by a unique couple of values drawn from the place's local cultural wisdom. Here are some themes from the Lampung batik tradition, which can be easily to create a batik shirt, dress, or any costume you like:
Siger Motif Lampungese Batik
This Lampung batik is, without a doubt, quite popular. In this batik design, the characteristic of Lampung, known as a singer, is reflected.
Everyone who wears this batik is pleased with themselves since it is a proper introduction to the traditional singer of Lampung.
Elephant Lampungese Batik Motif
As Moms said, this Lampungese elephant batik is based on Indonesia's well-known Lampung elephant motif.
In this pattern, moms typically find an image of a ship or a singer coupled with a Lampung elephant, which is quite common.
Ship Lampungese Batik Motif
The fishermen in the Lampung area are represented by this Lampung batik design, which may be explained as follows: Ships play an essential role in the lives of the people who live in Lampung, Indonesia.
The sea serves as the province's western and southern boundaries and its eastern and southern boundaries. In addition, there are several big rivers in the city of Lampung.
It is no surprise that the ship or boat is a mode of transportation and trade that is utilized regularly.
The picture of the ship, which appears to be sailing, and the décor next to it are both attractive. Lampung is well-known for its use of this pattern.
The Lampungese Batik Motif of the Tree of Life
The Tree of Existence is a metaphor for eternal life. For the inhabitants of Lampung, the batik motif represents a profound philosophical understanding. The tree illustrated here is a representation of the Tree of Life.
People in Lampung think the Hayat motif, which is sometimes called the Tree of Life, has a lot of critical philosophical meanings, like the following:
- The heavenly tree
- God's omnipotence
- Masculinity
- A symbol of eternal life
- Women often use this material to match their clothes and formally dress their subordinates.
Pramadya-inspired Lampungese Batik Motif
This theme can only be worn at traditional events as a ceremonial textile, such as weddings or when attending weddings. Additionally, owing to the scarcity of craftspeople, batik is tough to come by on the market nowadays.
Lampungese People
There are three distinct ethnic groups comprising the Lampungese population, including:
- The Abung: are mountain people with a long history of raiding and headhunting in the surrounding area.
- The Paminggir: inhabit Indonesia's Lampung province, which is located on the southern tip of the island of Sumatra.
- The Pubian: are people who live in the lower parts of the country. They make their money by fishing and delivering agricultural goods to markets worldwide.
In addition to the Lampungese, the Komering people, another Indonesian tribe that lives on the island of Sumatra, are members of the same language group. On the other hand, the two groups do not socialize since they do not share the same cultural traditions.
Lampungese Lifestyle
In a typical Lampung hamlet, homes are constructed on poles or stilts and are surrounded by water. Most houses are clustered around a municipal building known as a sesat. The sesat is often a one-room dwelling partitioned into separate rooms where individuals from different social strata may sit and converse. The sesat is where the local government meets to discuss issues.
It is possible to split the Lampungese area into five regions. Afterward, each area is subdivided into smaller districts, known as "megas," overseen by male chiefs. Each mega is given a name based on the family that lives there.
Men and women play important roles in the cultural traditions of Lampung. People of high social status can be easily identified by the beautiful clothes they wear when they dance in public.
Many Lampungese make their living as fishermen, while others export agricultural products to anticipated markets and cultivate crops on their farms. The recent Javanese migration, on the other hand, has compelled many of the farmers to relocate farther north in the region. Another group has just given up farming and moved to cities for jobs.
Fabric banners representing family ties are one of the most intriguing Lampungese customs. The depiction of ships, temples, and human and animal images are some examples of what may be painted on such banners. These incredible pieces of art are on display during weddings, rites, and times of crisis, among other occasions.
Even though the Lampungese speak their language, Indonesian is increasingly becoming the language of choice taught in Sumatran schools.
Lampungese Religious Beliefs
By the end of the thirteenth century, Islam had entered Sumatra due to the Sumatrans' trade with Muslim trading partners. The effect of Islam on Lampungese culture gradually eroded it, and local leaders finally lost their positions of authority. People in Lampung were under the Dutch colonial authorities' direct control around 1800.
The Lampungese are devoted orthodox Muslims, according to the Islamic faith. This starkly contrasts most other South Sumatra tribes, who integrate their Islamic beliefs with animism to survive.
Lampungese Language
It is an Austronesian language or dialect cluster with around 1.5 million native speakers, most of whom are members of the Lampung ethnic group in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. It is also known as Lampungic or Cawa Lampung.
The language of Lampung has a considerable number of speakers. Yet, it is considered a minority language in the province of Lampung, where most of those who speak it live. Concerns about the language's extinction have led the provincial administration to ensure that the Lampung language and script are taught in all elementary and secondary schools in the province, starting right now.
Relationships with the outside world
In the Austronesian family, Lampung is considered a member of the Malayo-Polynesian branch, although its exact location within the Malayo-Polynesian department is difficult to define. Over the centuries, the boundaries between Lampung and Malay have become increasingly blurred, to the point where they have been lumped together in older works, such as that of Isidore Dyen in 1965, who placed Lampung within the "Malayic Hesion" alongside Malayan (Malay, Minangkabau, Kerinci), Acehnese, and Madurese. According to Nothofer (1985), the
Lampung dialect is distinguished from Dyen's Malayic, although it is included in the broader "Javo-Sumatra Hesion" with other languages such as:
- Malayic
- Sundanese
- Madureseand
- Javanese (more distantly)
Lampungese Society
Like other regional languages in Indonesia, Lampung is not recognized as an official language anywhere in the nation. As a result, it is mainly used in informal circumstances throughout the city. Lampung is widely spoken in rural regions where the Lampung ethnic group constitutes most of the population. A considerable proportion of speakers in these locations virtually exclusively use Lampung at home, with Indonesian being used on more formal occasions in the workplace.
In the market, where people from all walks of life come together, various languages are spoken, including regional lingua francas such as Palembang Malay. In the 1970s, although Lampung was still widely spoken in rural areas, Lampung adolescents in urban areas had already begun to favor Indonesian as a language of communication. There seems to be a general trend of "diglossia leaking" among the bilingual Lampung communities, with the Indonesian language becoming more common in places where Lampung has been used.
A Lady Dressed in the Traditional Clothing of Lampung
For a long time, the province of Lampung has been a popular destination for people who want to move from the more crowded islands of Indonesia (also called the Dutch East Indies) to the less crowded islands.
Following the onset of World War II, the initiative was put on hold, but it was revived by the Indonesian government some years after the country gained independence. By the mid-1980s, Lampung people had become a minority in the province, accounting for little more than 15 percent of the total population, a significant decline from the previous year's 70 percent share. According to the 1980 census, 78 percent of the people in the province were native speakers of one of four languages: Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, or Balinese. This change in demographics is also shown in the language used in the province.
A mandatory subject in the Lampung language has been mandated by the post-New Order era Lampung regional government to preserve the indigenous language and to contribute to the definition of Lampung's identity and cultural symbol. All students in primary and secondary schools in the province now have to speak the Lampung language.
Lampung State University offers a master's degree program in Lampung language studies, taught in English. The university offered an associate degree in Lampung language studies at one point, but the program was briefly discontinued in 2007 owing to a change in government regulations. By 2019, the school says the school will offer a bachelor's degree in Lampung language studies.
